Sponsors
Choose your language
Vyhľadávanie na stránke
| Slovania - Perún |
|
|
|
| Napísal užívateľ MYO |
| Štvrtok, 04 Spetember 2008 22:44 |
![]() PERÚN, vládca bohov. Je bohom búrky, blesku a hromu, ochranca pred zlým a symbol spravodlivosti. V prírode ho symbolizuje dub ako najsilnejší zo všetkých stromov a aj vďaka tomu, že do dubov udrie najviac bleskov. Všetko zasiahnuté bleskom sa stáva posvätným. Pre Perúna sa robili krvavé obete - hlavne býky, ale aj ľudia. Jeho symbol je ležatý kríž - X a atribútom sekera. Z dní mu je zasvätený štvrtý deň týždňa -PERENDAN [podobne je tomu aj u Germánov - Thursday(Thorov deň), Donnerstag(Donnarov deň) a u Románov - Dies Iovis/Jeudi...(Jupiterov deň)] . Jeho meno pozostava z korena per-(prát, biť ,tĺcť ) a zosilňujúcej koncovky -un; podľa oblasti sa líšilo: Perun(Rus), Parom(Slovensko), Piorun(Poľsko), Perkunas(Litva), Perkons(Lotyšsko). Okrem Slovanov ho uctievali aj Balti a pre Varjagov (Vikingov) žijúcich na slovanských územiach zastupoval Thora. Hromový boh je pre všetky indoeurópske náboženstvá spoločný (Perún, Thor/Donnar, Taranis (galský), Zeus, Jupiter). Perún bol hlboko vrytý do ľudského povedomia a ani kresťanstvu sa ho nepodarilo vymazať. Do teraz sa napr. kľaje:„do Paroma". Zvlášť v Rusku bol jeho kult veľmi silný a pretrvával dlho aj po celkovej christianizácii krajiny.
Perúne, Perúne, hromovládca náš,
Ty oživovateľ všetkého, nech rozhoria sa ohne na slávu tvoju. Ty, ktorý v čase mieru vládneš dažďu, búrke, hromu a blesku, prinášaš nám úrodu a vlahu. Ty, ktorý v čase vojny zaisťuješ víťazstvo našim zbraniam a chrániš nás, čo ideme do vojny. Príď nám na pomoc v ťažkej chvíli, aby sme teba chválou velebili. Požehnaj nám. ![]() Stories about Perun In Slavic mythology, the world was represented by a sacred tree, usually an oak, whose branches and trunk represented the living world of heavens and mortals, while its roots represented the underworld, i.e. the realm of dead. Perun was a ruler of the living world, sky and earth, and was often symbolised by an eagle sitting on the top of the tallest branch of the tree, from which he kept watch over the entire world. Perun was a punisher of evil-doers. Deep down in the roots of the tree was the place of his enemy, symbolised by a serpent or a dragon: this was Zaltys, a great serpent curled at the base of the world tree (which people later associated with Veles, watery god of the underworld). Zaltys /Veles continually provoked Perun by stealing his cattle, children or wife. Perun pursued Zaltys /Veles around the earth, attacking him with his lightning bolts from the sky. Zaltys /Veles fled from him by transforming himself into various animals, or hiding behind trees, houses or people; wherever a lightning bolt struck, it was believed, this was because Zaltys /Veles hid from Perun under or behind that particular place. In the end, Perun managed to kill Zaltys /Veles, or to chase him back down into his watery underworld. The supreme god thus reestablished the order in the world which had been disrupted by his chaotic enemy. He then returned to the top of the World tree and proudly informed his opponent down in the roots: Ңy, таm твое место, таm сабе бyдз! ("Well, there is your place, stay there!"). This line came from a Belarusian folk tale of great antiquity. To the Slavs, the mythological symbolism of a supreme heavenly god who battles with his underworldly enemy through storms and thunder was extremely significant, and from Perun and Zaltys /Veles, this idea of cosmic battle was passed onto God and the Devil following Christianization.
![]() |
| Aktualizované ( Štvrtok, 04 Spetember 2008 23:29 ) |

Slovania - Perún






